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I built an experimental Kitfox series 6 and hold a "Repairman Experimental Aircraft Builder" certificate for this aircraft. I want to replace the Rotax 912ULS with a Rotax 912is, do I need the signoff of a DAR?

If changing from the 912uls to the 912is is a "major alteration" then I need the DAR, but is it minor or major? A major alteration:

"Significantly affects weight, balance, structural strength, performance, powerplant operation, flight characteristics, or other qualities affecting airworthiness"

It affects weight and balance, a tiny bit. Startup procedure is slightly different without a choke. Peformance the same with both engines 100hp . Seems "minor" to me but then I'm not the FAA or a DAR.

912is 100hp 150.7lbs
912uls 100hp 133.3lbs

Can I just install the new 912is engine, redo the weight and balance, sign my logbooks and fly off into the sunset?

 

Thoughts? Thanks!!

  • Re: replacing 912uls with 912is - DAR required?

    by » one hour ago


     

    The entire fuel and electrical system also needs to be redesigned. Essentially, going from a carbureted engine to a fuel-injected engine is a major alteration.


  • Re: replacing 912uls with 912is - DAR required?

    by » 45 minutes ago


    Rotax-Owner wrote:

    The entire fuel and electrical system also needs to be redesigned. Essentially, going from a carbureted engine to a fuel-injected engine is a major alteration.

    I'm trying to understand becuase this is an expensive decision and I can't afford to make a mistake.  I know that replacing the dual bing carbs with fuel injection was a huge engineering task for the Rotax engineers but does it trigger any of these items?

    "Significantly affects weight, balance, structural strength, performance, powerplant operation, flight characteristics, or other qualities affecting airworthiness"

    What am I missing here?

     


  • Re: replacing 912uls with 912is - DAR required?

    by » 35 minutes ago


     

    No, you can’t just swap the 912ULS for a 912iS and sign it off yourself. The FAA considers this a major alteration, so you’ll need DAR approval, and the aircraft will go back into “Phase I” flight testing.

    Even though HP power is the same, going from a carbureted engine to a “FADEC” controlled, fuel-injected engine significantly changes powerplant operation and requires a redesigned fuel and electrical system, which triggers the “major alteration” definition.


  • Re: replacing 912uls with 912is - DAR required?

    by » 4 minutes ago


    You need to look at your operating limitations that are part of your air worthiness certificate for instructions for how to complete a major alteration. 

     

    This is most certainly a major alteration. It will affect the performance of the aircraft. If this was a certified airplane, it wouldn't even be allowed unless you had an STC. 

     

    Most likely, the process is going to be to complete the alteration. Contact your local FSDO. Let them know about the change and provide a program for your test environment. Essentially it will be something like "I am seeking concurrence for an a major alteration for my aircraft's operating limitations.

    My proposed test program is to flythe aircraft within so many miles of XY airport for a minimum of 5 hours per my operating limitations."

     

    The FSDO will either approve it or decline it. You will need to make a logbook entry that you made the alteration and got approval from the FSDO to do the flights. After completion you will make another logbook entry that you completed. If you don't have the aircrafts operating limitations you're not even supposed to be flying the airplane. They're supposed to be in the airplane. The FAA may have a copy of them. If they do not have a copy of them, you may have to apply for a replacement or new air worthiness certificate.

     

    I had some steps to go through when I did mine but I was able to get all this done through my local FSDO without using a DAR. My operating limitations were misplaced so I had the extra steps. 

     

    If you have them or if the FAA has them then there's a good chance the process will be very easy for you. 


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