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I need some help understanding what these spark plugs are telling me about my 912ULS at 128 hours. I have it on RANS Coyote 2 using the standard Rotax radiator and a oil cooler about 5 by 7 inches, in a tractor configuration fully cowled. It has always run "cool". CHT is usually 160*F and the oil temperature typically shows from 170*F to 200*F depending on the day and RPM. 205*F at 5200RPM and closer to 170* at 4800RPM. I run 91 octane Mogas no alky. I do NOT have an EGT gauge. Plugs were gapped at .026". Field elevation is 1200' and I fly mostly at 3000'-4000' MSL

The plugs show little (if any) difference between top and bottom. The pictures attached show the top plugs at the upper level and the lower plugs towards the bottom of the pictures. Cylinders 1 thru 4 read left to right.

Cylinder #3 shows an almost "perfect" tan color correct mixture? While cylinders #1 and 4 show a sooty rich condition? Cylinder #2 shows somewhere in between? There has been no prolonged idle except for a minute or 2 to back taxi, etc.

I'm stumped as to what exactly to adjust for BEST operating condition. I'm guessing that an EGT gauge would tell all if fitted to each cylinder? Would moving the carb needle to the next lower (leaner) position help? Would blocking off SOME of the oil and water radiators be the "right" thing to do?

I'm not afraid to spend some time working this out. I can take more pictures if needed.

Thank you all in advance.







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  • Re: Spark Plug Diagnosis Please

    by » 9 years ago


    Dave,
    It is completely normal for #1 to be slightly richer at idle due to the unequal induction manifolds.
    Are the carbs are shaking at idle causing a rich, un-atomized fuel condition? Have you synced your carbs?
    Rob

  • Re: Spark Plug Diagnosis Please

    by » 9 years ago


    Rob,
    Thank You for the speedy reply. The carbs are synced via CarbMate. Last checked at 100hrs. All perfect at 2500RPM. I have the idle set at 1800RPM. I do not notice any unreasonable shaking at idle. I use a Kiev #283 3 bladed prop that is very light. I think I'm running a bit on the rich side due to the sooty plugs and cool operating temps. No? I just ordered a EGT gauge and 4 senders. Will this be able to tell me how my mixture really is? How drastic is the leaning by dropping the carb needle down one notch?

    I'm REALLY satisfied with the power I get so I'm not trying to squeeze every bit of power out of it. I just want it to be the best it can be for a long reliable life.

  • Re: Spark Plug Diagnosis Please

    by » 9 years ago


    Its a good idea to drop the needle one notch and try it. If it feels boggy in the mid-range (moving throttle but engine not responding) then go back to the richer setting.
    Is it too late to cancel the 4 probe EGT? It will just be a mess as the mixture distribution is all over the place at different rpm/loads.
    A two probe EGT is much better: one probe for each carb (from or back cylinders, whatever is best for installation/clearance with cowls)
    Pilots tend to fixate on the 4 probe, un-matched EGTs....Sorry, nothing can be done as the engine is designed for 5500rpm.
    (If you need to see nearly perfect EGTs buy the 912iS)
    All in good fun,
    Rob

  • Re: Spark Plug Diagnosis Please

    by » 9 years ago


    Rob,
    I'll try moving the carb needles and let you know the result. As far as the EGT gauge, yes too late to cancel. I'll install BUT realize that each cylinder is an animal of its own. I just don't want to go too lean and cause damage by monitoring the leanest. Which at this point looks like #3.

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